It’s hard watching your parents age, but helping them get the right nutrition will benefit their health and quality of life

Eating healthily doesn’t just apply to you – at some point it’s like you’ll be spending more time looking after your olds. And as your parents get older, their nutrition can suffer if they don’t eat well. Eating the right foods doesn’t mean following strict rules; it’s about helping them choose a variety of nutrients to support their health.

Whether it’s finding the right foods for their bones, keeping hydrated, or simply making meals easier to manage, small changes can lead to big improvements in their overall wellbeing.

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Follow a balanced diet

Eating a mix of different food groups ensures you get the nutrients your body needs. Encourage your parents to aim to include fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, protein (like fish, beans, or poultry), and dairy in their meals.

These foods provide essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium for strong bones and vitamin B12 to help maintain energy levels. For example, a meal could include a piece of grilled fish, a side of steamed vegetables, and a small serving of brown rice. Simple, nourishing, and satisfying.

Drink plenty of fluids

Hydration becomes more critical as we get older, yet many older adults experience a reduced sense of thirst. This makes it easy to forget to drink enough throughout the day. However, dehydration can lead to fatigue and even constipation. To ensure your parents stay hydrated, encourage them to drink water as often as they can, even if they don’t feel thirsty.

An easy way to make hydration part of their routine, is to encourage them to sip on water or a low-sugar drink between meals. Keep a water bottle close by, so it’s easy for them to remember. For those who find plain water hard to drink, try adding a slice of lemon or cucumber for a refreshing twist.

Add calories and adjust textures

As your parents age, it might become harder for them to maintain a healthy weight, especially if they’re not feeling hungry or find it difficult to eat enough. To maintain their energy, consider enriching meals with extra calories.

If chewing or swallowing is difficult, softer foods or puréed meals may be needed to make eating easier. It’s important to adjust the texture of food to ensure safety and comfort when eating, particularly if they have swallowing difficulties.

Make meals easy and enjoyable

Preparing meals doesn’t have to be a chore. Making mealtime easier can improve their eating habits and help them enjoy their food. If cooking every day feels too time-consuming for them, suggest batch cooking and freezing meals in advance. This way, they will always have something nutritious ready when they need it.

Eating with others can also enhance their eating experience. Sharing a meal with family or friends not only makes it more enjoyable, but it can also encourage them to eat regular meals. Even if they live alone, maybe they can join a local meal delivery service or participate in community lunch groups. A simple routine like this can make sure they are getting enough nutrients and enjoying their meals.